List of distinct cell types in the adult human body |
| Adrenergic neural cell (various types) |
| Cholinergic neural cell (various types) |
| Peptidergic neural cell (various types) |
| Barrier function cells (Lung, Gut, Exocrine Glands and Urogenital Tract) |
| Duct cell (of seminal vesicle, prostate gland, etc.) |
| Kidney collecting duct cell |
| Kidney glomerulus parietal cell |
| Kidney glomerulus podocyte |
| Loop of Henle thin segment cell (in kidney) |
| Nonstriated duct cell (of sweat gland, salivary gland, mammary gland, etc.) |
| Pancreatic duct cell (centroacinar cell) |
| Type I pneumocyte (lining air space of lung) |
| Blood and immune system cells |
| Connective tissue macrophage (various types) |
| Dendritic cell (in lymphoid tissues) |
| Epidermal Langerhans cell |
| Erythrocyte (red blood cell) |
| Microglial cell (in central nervous system) |
| Stem cells and committed progenitors for the blood and immune system (various types) |
| Central nervous system neurons and glial cells |
| Astrocyte (various types) |
| Neuron cells (large variety of types, still poorly classified) |
| Ciliated cells with propulsive function |
| Ciliated ependymal cell of central nervous system (lining brain cavities) |
| Ductulus efferens ciliated cell (in male) |
| Oviduct ciliated cell (in female) |
| Respiratory tract ciliated cell |
| Rete testis cilated cell (in male) |
| Uterine endometrial ciliated cell (in female) |
| Intermediate skeletal muscle cell |
| Myoepithelial cell of exocrine glands |
| Myoepithelial cell of iris |
| Ordinary heart muscle cell |
| Red skeletal muscle cell (slow) |
| Satellite cell (stem cell) |
| Smooth muscle cell (various types) |
| White skeletal muscle cell (fast) |
| nuclear bag cell of Muscle spindle |
| nuclear chain cell of Muscle spindle |
| Epithelial cells lining closed internal body cavities |
| Blood vessel and lymphatic vascular endothelial continuous cell |
| Blood vessel and lymphatic vascular endothelial fenestrated cell |
| Blood vessel and lymphatic vascular endothelial splenic cell |
| Cell of Boettcher (lining endolymphatic space of ear) |
| Cell of Claudius (lining endolymphatic space of ear) |
| Choroid plexus cell (cerebrospinal fluid secretion) |
| Columnar cell of endolymphatic sac with microvilli (lining endolymphatic space of ear) |
| Columnar cell of endolymphatic sac without microvilli (lining endolymphatic space of ear) |
| Dark cell (lining endolymphatic space of ear) |
| Nonpigmented ciliary epithelium cell of eye |
| Pia-arachnoid squamous cell |
| Pigmented ciliary epithelium cell of eye |
| Serosal cell (lining peritoneal, pleural, and pericardial cavities) |
| Squamous cell (lining endolymphatic space of ear) |
| Squamous cell (lining perilymphatic space of ear) |
| Stria vascularis basal cell (lining endolymphatic space of ear) |
| Stria vascularis marginal cell (lining endolymphatic space of ear) |
| Synovial cell (lining joint cavities, hyaluronic acid secretion) |
| Vestibular membrane cell (lining endolymphatic space of ear) |
| Exocrine secretory epithelial cells |
| Apocrine sweat gland cell (odoriferous secretion, sex-hormone sensitive) |
| Bartholin's gland cell (vaginal lubricant secretion) |
| Bowman's gland cell in nose (washes olfactory epithelium) |
| Brunner's gland cell in duodenum (enzymes and alkaline mucus) |
| Bulbourethral gland cell (mucus secretion) |
| Ceruminous gland cell in ear (wax secretion) |
| Eccrine sweat gland clear cell (small molecule secretion) |
| Eccrine sweat gland dark cell (glycoprotein secretion) |
| Gastric gland oxyntic cell (hydrochloric acid secretion) |
| Gastric gland zymogenic cell (pepsinogen secretion) |
| Gland of Littre cell (mucus secretion) |
| Gland of Moll cell in eyelid (specialized sweat gland) |
| Isolated goblet cell of respiratory and digestive tracts (mucus secretion) |
| Lacrimal gland cell (tear secretion) |
| Mammary gland cell (milk secretion) |
| Pancreatic acinar cell (bicarbonate and digestive enzyme secretion) |
| Paneth cell of small intestine (lysozyme secretion) |
| Prostate gland cell (secretes seminal fluid components) |
| Salivary gland mucous cell (polysaccharide-rich secretion) |
| Salivary gland serous cell (glycoprotein enzyme-rich secretion) |
| Sebaceous gland cell (lipid-rich sebum secretion) |
| Seminal vesicle cell (secretes seminal fluid components, including fructose for swimming sperm) |
| Stomach lining mucous cell (mucus secretion) |
| Type II pneumocyte of lung (surfactant secretion) |
| Uterus endometrium cell (carbohydrate secretion) |
| Von Ebner's gland cell in tongue (washes taste buds) |
| Extracellular matrix secretion cells |
| Ameloblast epithelial cell (tooth enamel secretion) |
| Bone marrow reticular tissue fibroblasts |
| Cementoblast /cementocyte (tooth root bonelike cementum secretion) |
| Elastic cartilage chondrocyte |
| Fibrocartilage chondrocyte |
| Hyaline cartilage chondrocyte |
| Hyalocyte of vitreous body of eye |
| Loose connective tissue fibroblasts |
| Nucleus pulposus cell of intervertebral disc |
| Odontoblast /odontocyte (tooth dentin secretion) |
| Organ of Corti interdental epithelial cell (secreting tectorial membrane covering hair cells) |
| Osteoprogenitor cell (stem cell of osteoblasts) |
| Other nonepithelial fibroblasts |
| Planum semilunatum epithelial cell of vestibular apparatus of ear (proteoglycan secretion) |
| Stellate cell of perilymphatic space of ear |
| Spermatogonium cell (stem cell for spermatocyte) |
| Gut, Exocrine Glands and Urogenital Tract Cells |
| Ductulus efferens nonciliated cell |
| Epididymal principal cell |
| Exocrine gland striated duct cell |
| Gall bladder epithelial cell |
| Intestinal brush border cell (with microvilli) |
| Kidney distal tubule cell |
| Kidney proximal tubule brush border cell |
| secreting steroid hormones (mineralcorticoids and glucocorticoids) |
| Corpus luteum cell of ruptured ovarian follicle secreting progesterone |
| Gut and respiratory tract cells secreting serotonin |
| secreting cholecystokinin |
| Intermediate pituitary cell, secreting melanocyte-stimulating hormone |
| Juxtaglomerular cell (renin secretion) |
| Leydig cell of testes secreting testosterone |
| Macula densa cell of kidney |
| Magnocellular neurosecretory cells |
| Theca interna cell of ovarian follicle secreting estrogen |
| Keratinizing epithelial cells |
| Cuticular hair root sheath cell |
| Cuticular hair shaft cell |
| Epidermal basal cell (stem cell) |
| Epidermal keratinocyte (differentiating epidermal cell) |
| External hair root sheath cell |
| Hair matrix cell (stem cell) |
| Hair root sheath cell of Henle's layer |
| Hair root sheath cell of Huxley's layer |
| Keratinocyte of fingernails and toenails |
| Medullary hair shaft cell |
| Nail bed basal cell (stem cell) |
| Anterior lens epithelial cell |
| Crystallin-containing lens fiber cell |
| Metabolism and storage cells |
| Retinal pigmented epithelial cell |
| Sense organ and peripheral neuron supporting cells |
| Border cell of organ of Corti |
| Hensen cell of organ of Corti |
| Inner phalangeal cell of organ of Corti |
| Inner pillar cell of organ of Corti |
| Olfactory epithelium supporting cell |
| Outer phalangeal cell of organ of Corti |
| Outer pillar cell of organ of Corti |
| Satellite cell (encapsulating peripheral nerve cell bodies) |
| Type I taste bud supporting cell |
| Vestibular apparatus supporting cell |
| Auditory inner hair cell of organ of Corti |
| Auditory outer hair cell of organ of Corti |
| Basal cell of olfactory epithelium (stem cell for olfactory neurons) |
| Cold-sensitive primary sensory neurons |
| Heat-sensitive primary sensory neurons |
| Merkel cell of epidermis (touch sensor) |
| Olfactory receptor neuron |
| Pain-sensitive primary sensory neurons (various types) |
| Photoreceptor cells of retina in eye: |
| Photoreceptor blue-sensitive cone cell of eye |
| Photoreceptor green-sensitive cone cell of eye |
| Photoreceptor red-sensitive cone cell of eye |
| Proprioceptive primary sensory neurons (various types) |
| Touch-sensitive primary sensory neurons (various types) |
| Type I carotid body cell (blood pH sensor) |
| Type I hair cell of vestibular apparatus of ear (acceleration and gravity) |
| Type II carotid body cell (blood pH sensor) |
| Type II hair cell of vestibular apparatus of ear (acceleration and gravity) |
| Wet stratified barrier epithelial cells |
| Basal cell (stem cell) of epithelia of cornea, tongue, oral cavity, esophagus, anal canal, distal urethra and vagina |
| Surface epithelial cell of stratified squamous epithelium of cornea, tongue, oral cavity, esophagus, anal canal, distal urethra and vagina |
| Urinary epithelium cell (lining urinary bladder and urinary ducts) |
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