| | PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS |
| | MECHANICAL STRENGTH AND WEAKNESS |
| | Characterizing Structure, Defects, and Chemistry |
| | C. Barry Carter, M. Grant Norton |
| | PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS |
| | Using Magnetic Fields and Storing Data |
| | Interacting with and Generating Light |
| | Responding to Temperature Changes |
| | Ceramics in Biology and Medicine |
| | Industry and the Environment |
| | Locally Redistributing Charge |
| | C. Barry Carter, M. Grant Norton |
| | Wide-Band-Gap Semiconductors |
| | Ceramics as Electrical Conductors |
| | Conduction Mechanisms in Ceramics |
| | Number of Conduction Electrons |
| | Ceramics with Metal-Like Conductivity |
| | Applications for High-? Ceramics |
| | Examples of Extrinsic Semiconductors |
| | Insulating Layers in Integrated Circuits |
| | Substrates and Packages for Integrated Circuits |
| | C. Barry Carter, M. Grant Norton |
| | PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS |
| | Using Magnetic Fields and Storing Data |
| | Motion of Domain Walls and Hysteresis Loops |
| | A Brief History of Magnetic Ceramics |
| | Data Storage and Recording |
| | The Basic Equations, the Words, and the Units |
| | The Five Classes of Magnetic Material |
| | Estimating the Magnetization of Ferrimagnets |
| | Magnetic Domains and Bloch Walls |
| | Antiferromagnetism and Colossal Magnetoresistance |
| | C. Barry Carter, M. Grant Norton |
| | PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS |
| | Interacting with and Generating Light |
| | Reacting to Other Parts of the Spectrum |
| | Some Background for Optical Ceramics |
| | Electrooptic Ceramics for Optical Devices |
| | Refl ection from Ceramic Surfaces |
| | Coloring Glass and Glazes |
| | Ceramic Pigments and Stains |
| | The Basics of Optical Fibers |
| | Optical Ceramics in Nature |
| | C. Barry Carter, M. Grant Norton |
| | PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS |
| | Locally Redistributing Charge |
| | Background on Dielectrics |
| | Solid Solutions with BaTiO3 |
| | Ceramic Ferroelectrics for Memory Applications |
| | BaTiO3: The Prototypical Ferroelectric |
| | Lead Zirconate-Lead Titanate (PZT) Solid Solutions |
| | Applications for Piezoelectric Ceramics |
| | Piezoelectric Materials for Microelectromechanical Systems |
| | Other Ferroelectric Ceramics |
| | Applications for Pyroelectric Ceramics |
| | C. Barry Carter, M. Grant Norton |
| | PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS |
| | Responding to Temperature Changes |
| | Summary of Terms and Units |
| | Absorption and Heat Capacity |
| | Effect of Crystal Structure on a |
| | Measuring Thermal Conductivity |
| | Thermal Expansion Measurment |
| | Microstructure and Thermal Conductivity |
| | Using High Thermal Conductivity |
| | Importance of Matching as |
| | C. Barry Carter, M. Grant Norton |
| | PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS |
| | Ceramics in Biology and Medicine |
| | Advantages and Disadvantages of Ceramics |
| | Ceramic Implants and the Structure of Bone |
| | Bioceramics in Composites |
| | Pyrolytic Carbon Heart Valves |
| | C. Barry Carter, M. Grant Norton |
| | PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS |
| | Diamonds, Sapphires, Rubies, and Emeralds |
| | Chemical Stability (Durability) |
| | Identifying Minerals and Gems |
| | Light and Optics in Gemology |
| | Color in Gems and Minerals |
| | The Mineral and Gem Trade |
| | C. Barry Carter, M. Grant Norton |
| | PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS |
| | Industry and the Environment |
| | Producing and Storing Hydrogen |
| | The Beginning of the Modern Ceramics Industry |
| | C. Barry Carter, M. Grant Norton |
| | PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS |
| | Interfaces in Polycrystals |
| | Surfaces, Nanoparticles, and Foams |
| | Phase Boundaries, Particles, and Pores |
| | Point Defects, Charge, and Diffusion |
| | Are Dislocations Unimportant? |
| | A Quick Review of Dislocations |
| | Summary of Dislocation Properties |
| | Observation of Dislocations |
| | Dislocations and Diffusion |
| | Multiplication of Dislocations |
| | Indentation, Scratching, and Cracks |
| | Dislocations with Different Cores |
| | C. Barry Carter, M. Grant Norton |
| | Surfaces, Nanoparticles, and Foams |
| | Introduction to Properties |
| | Surfaces and Nanoparticles |
| | Curved Surfaces and Pressure |
| | C. Barry Carter, M. Grant Norton |
| | Point Defects, Charge, and Diffusion |
| | Diffusion and Ionic Conductivity |
| | Are Defects in Ceramics Different? |
| | What Is Special for Ceramics? |
| | Diffusion in Impure, or Doped, Ceramics |
| | Equilibrium Defect Concentrations |
| | Writing Equations for Point Defects |
| | Experimental Studies of Point Defects |
| | Creation of Point Defects in Ceramics |
| | Association of Point Defects |
| | What Type of Defects Form? |
| | C. Barry Carter, M. Grant Norton |
| | Phase Boundaries, Particles, and Pores |
| | Compared to Other Materials |
| | Nucleation and Growth of Particles |
| | Glass/Crystal Phase Boundaries |
| | C. Barry Carter, M. Grant Norton |
| | Interfaces in Polycrystals |
| | What Are Grain Boundaries? |
| | Triple Junctions and GB Grooves |
| | Space Charge and Charged Boundaries |
| | C. Barry Carter, M. Grant Norton |
| | MECHANICAL STRENGTH AND WEAKNESS |
| | Plastic Deformation in Single Crystals |
| | Plastic Deformation in Polycrystals |
| | Dislocation Velocity and Pinning |
| | Diffusion-Controlled Creep |
| | Tertiary Creep and Cavitation |
| | The Importance of Brittleness |
| | Theoretical Strength: The Orowan Equation |
| | The Effect of Flaws: The Griffi th Equation |
| | The Crack Tip: The Inglis Equation |
| | Fatigue and Stress Corrosion Cracking |
| | Toughening and Ceramic Matrix Composites |
| | Machinable Glass-Ceramics |
| | C. Barry Carter, M. Grant Norton |
| | Elastic Constants and Other “Constants” |
| | Effect of Microstructure on Elastic Moduli |
| | Fracture Toughness from Indentation |
| | Three- and Four-Point Bending |
| | Testing in Compression and Tension |
| | C. Barry Carter, M. Grant Norton |
| | MECHANICAL STRENGTH AND WEAKNESS |
| | Electrophoretic Deposition |
| | Powders, Fibers, Platelets, and Composites |
| | Sols, Gels and Organic Chemistry |
| | Structure and Synthesis of Alkoxides |
| | The Sol-Gel Process Using Metal Alkoxides |
| | Characterization of the Sol-Gel Process |
| | Powders, Coatings, Fibers, Crystalline, or Glass |
| | Sintering and Grain Growth |
| | Solid-State Phase Transformations and Reactions |
| | Processing Glass and Glass-Ceramics |
| | Geology, Minerals, and Ores |
| | Thin Films and Vapor Deposition |
| | C. Barry Carter, M. Grant Norton |
| | A Brief History of Growing Ceramic Single Crystals |
| | Methods for Growing Single Crystals of Ceramics |
| | Applying Phase Diagrams to Single-Crystal Growth |
| | Hydrothermal Growth at Low Temperature |
| | Preparing Substrates for Thin-Film Applications |
| | Growing Nanowires and Nanotubes by apor-Liquid-Solid and Not |
| | C. Barry Carter, M. Grant Norton |
| | Powders, Fibers, Platelets and Composites |
| | Making Ceramic-Matrix Composites |
| | Making Fibers and Whiskers |
| | Powders by Sol-Gel Processing |
| | Chemical Routes to Nonoxide Powders |
| | Nanopowders by Vapor-Phase Reactions |
| | Characterizing Powders by Microscopy |
| | Ceramic-Matrix Composites from Powders and Slurries |
| | Measuring Surface Area (the BET Method) |
| | Determining Particle Composition and Purity |
| | Ceramic-Matrix Composites by Infi ltration |
| | C. Barry Carter, M. Grant Norton |
| | Solid-State Phase Transformations and Reactions |
| | Without Changing Chemistry |
| | Transformations and Reactions |
| | Methods for Studying Kinetics |
| | Reactions Involving a Gas Phase |
| | The Spinel-Forming Reaction |
| | Reactions in an Electric Field |
| | Particle Growth and the Effect of Misfi t |
| | Inert Markers and Reaction Barriers |
| | Simplifi ed Darken Equation |
| | Diffusion through a Layer |
| | >>Note: Solid-State Reactions |
| | Diffusion through a Layer |
| | C. Barry Carter, M. Grant Norton |
| | Sintering and Grain Growth |
| | The Terminology of Sintering |
| | Capillary Forces and Surface Forces |
| | Sintering Spheres and Wires |
| | Grain Boundaries, Surfaces, and Sintering |
| | Fabricating Complex Shapes |
| | Pores and Porous Ceramics |
| | Sintering with Two and Three Phases |
| | Examples of Sintering in Action |
| | C. Barry Carter, M. Grant Norton |
| | C. Barry Carter, M. Grant Norton |
| | Glass: A Summary of Its Properties, or Not |
| | Glass as Glaze and Enamel |
| | Corrosion of Glass and Glaze |
| | C. Barry Carter, M. Grant Norton |
| | Processing Glass and Glass-Ceramics |
| | The Market for Glass and Glass Products |
| | Ceramming: Changing Glass to Glass-Ceramics |
| | Glass for Art and Sculpture |
| | Glass for Science and Engineering |
| | C. Barry Carter, M. Grant Norton |
| | Thin Films and Vapor Deposition |
| | The Difference between Thin Films and Thick Films |
| | Acronyms, Adjectives, and Hyphens |
| | Requirements for Thin Ceramic Films |
| | Chemical Vapor Deposition |
| | Thermodynamics of Chemical Vapor Deposition |
| | Chemical Vapor Deposition of Ceramic Films for Semiconductor Devices |
| | Types of Chemical Vapor Deposition |
| | Chemical Vapor Deposition Safety |
| | Ion-Beam-Assisted Deposition |
| | C. Barry Carter, M. Grant Norton |
| | Types of Interatomic Bond |
| | Metallic Bonding in Ceramics |
| | Electron Energy Bands in Ceramics |
| | Models, Crystals, and Chemistry |
| | Background You Need to Know |
| | Assigning Quantum Numbers |
| | >>Note: The Driving Force for Change |
| | Kinetics: The Speed of Change |
| | Complex Crystal and Glass Structures |
| | Equilibrium Phase Diagrams |
| | C. Barry Carter, M. Grant Norton |
| | Complex Crystal and Glass Structures |
| | ?-Aluminas and Related Materials |
| | Calcium Aluminate and Related Materials |
| | Micas and Other Layer Materials |
| | YBa2Cu3O7 and Related High-Temperature Superconductors (HTSCs) |
| | Si3N4, SiAlONs, and Related Materials |
| | The Silicates and Structures Based on SiO4 |
| | Zeolites and Microporous Compounds |
| | Zachariasen’s Rules for the Structure of Glass |
| | Revisiting Glass Structures |
| | C. Barry Carter, M. Grant Norton |
| | Polymorphs, Polytypes, and Polytypoids |
| | C. Barry Carter, M. Grant Norton |
| | Models, Crystals, and Chemistry |
| | Symmetry and Crystallography |
| | Structure, Composition, and Temperature |
| | The Importance of Crystallography |
| | Close-Packed Arrangements: Interstitial Sites |
| | Notation for Crystal Structures |
| | Lattice Points, Directions, and Planes |
| | Crystals, Glass, Solids, and Liquid |
| | C. Barry Carter, M. Grant Norton |
| | Equilibrium Phase Diagrams |
| | What’s Special about Ceramics? |
| | Determining Phase Diagrams |
| | Phase Diagrams for Ceramists: The Books |
| | Three and More Components |
| | Composition with Variable Oxygen Partial Pressure |
| | Quaternary Diagrams and Temperature |
| | Congruent and Incongruent Melting |
| | Miscibility Gaps in Glass |
| | C. Barry Carter, M. Grant Norton |
| | The Need for High Temperatures |
| | Electrically Heated Furnaces |
| | Batch or Continuous Operation |
| | Furniture, Tubes, and Crucibles |
| | Characterizing Structure, Defects, and Chemistry |
| | Imaging Using Visible-Light, IR, and UV |
| | Imaging Using X-rays and CT Scans |
| | Scanning-Probe Microscopy |
| | Scattering and Diffraction Techniques |
| | Raman and IR Spectroscopy |
| | NMR Spectroscopy and Spectrometry |
| | Mossbauer Spectroscopy and Spectrometry |
| | X-ray Diffraction and Databases |
| | Neutron Activation Analysis (NAA) |
| | C. Barry Carter, M. Grant Norton |
| | Types of Ceramic and their Applications |
| | Critical Issues for the Future |
| | Relationship between Microstructure, Processing Properties |
| | Earliest Ceramics: The Stone Age |
| | Ceramics in Ancient Civilizations |
| | Development of a Ceramics Industry |
| | Brief History of Refractories |
| | Major Landmarks of the Twentieth Century |
| |